A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and passed away on July 27, 2015.
Kalam's early life was marked by a strong desire for education despite humble beginnings. He studied physics and aerospace engineering. He made significant contributions to India's civilian space program and military missile development efforts. Notably, he was the Project Director for the first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully placed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980. He later headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, leading to the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
Beyond his scientific achievements, Kalam was a respected figure in public life and served as the President of India. He was known for his engaging personality and his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. After his presidency, he continued to be actively involved in education, writing, and public service.
Kalam received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. His life story, particularly his autobiography "Wings of Fire," has inspired countless individuals in India and around the world.

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