Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was a lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as satyagraha, inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Early Life and Education: Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. Married at age 13 to Kasturba, with whom he had four sons. Studied law in London and practiced in South Africa before returning to India. Political Activism and Leadership: Returned to India in 1893 and became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. Championed the cause of Indian independence through nonviolent resistance. Led movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. His philosophy of satyagraha emphasized truth, nonviolence, and civil disobedience. Inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Legacy: Mahatma Gandhi's leadership was instrumental in achieving India's independence from British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to inspire activists and movements for social justice globally. He is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is remembered for his commitment to peace and nonviolence. Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in Delhi.