Prithviraj Chauhan, also known as Prithviraj III, was a Hindu Rajput king from the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty, who ruled the kingdoms of Ajmer and Delhi in present-day Rajasthan and Delhi, India. He is renowned for his bravery and military prowess, particularly his encounters with Muhammad Ghori, the ruler of the Ghurid dynasty. Early Life and Ascension: Born around 1166 CE, he was the son of Someshvara Chauhan, the ruler of the Chauhan dynasty. Prithviraj ascended the throne at a young age, inheriting a kingdom that stretched from Sthanvishvara to Mewar. He was well-educated, mastering several languages and excelling in subjects like history, mathematics, medicine, and military arts. He was also proficient in archery. He faced early challenges, including battles with his cousin Nagarjuna and later with the Chandelas of Jejakabhukti, Chaulukyas of Gujarat, and Gahadavalas of Kannauj. Military Campaigns and Conflicts: Prithviraj Chauhan is most famous for his conflicts with Muhammad Ghori. He defeated Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191, pushing him back to Afghanistan. However, Ghori returned with a larger army in 1192 and defeated Prithviraj in the Second Battle of Tarain. Prithviraj was captured and, according to legend, blinded before being killed. His defeat marked the beginning of the Muslim conquest of India. Legacy: Prithviraj Chauhan is celebrated as a hero in Indian folklore and is remembered for his courage, military skills, and romantic tales. His story has been immortalized in numerous poems, songs, and stories. He is often seen as a symbol of Hindu resistance against Muslim invaders. The Prithviraj Raso, a medieval epic poem, portrays him as a great warrior and ruler, though its historical accuracy is debated.