Qutb ud-Din Aibak (c. 1150 – 1210 CE) was a Turkic military general who became the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Delhi Sultanate's Mamluk dynasty. Born in Central Asia, he was sold into slavery and eventually became a close confidant of Muhammad of Ghor. After Ghori's death, Aibak inherited his Indian territories and established his rule, laying the foundation for Muslim rule in India.
Here's a more detailed look at his life:
Early Life and Rise to Prominence:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak was born in Central Asia.
He was sold into slavery as a child and eventually purchased by Muhammad of Ghor.
Aibak proved his worth in Ghori's service, rising through the ranks to become a military commander.
He played a key role in Ghori's conquests in India, particularly in the late 12th century.
Establishing the Delhi Sultanate:
After Muhammad of Ghori's death in 1206, Aibak inherited his Indian territories.
He established his rule in Delhi, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.
Aibak is considered the founder of the Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty.
Reign and Legacy:
Aibak's reign was relatively short, from 1206 to 1210 CE.
He was known for his generosity and was given the title "Lakh Baksh" (giver of lakhs).
Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutb Minar in Delhi, which was later completed by his successor, Iltutmish.
He also built the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi.
Aibak died in 1210 CE after a fall from his horse while playing polo (chaugan).
He was succeeded by his son-in-law, Iltutmish, who further consolidated the Delhi Sultanate.

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