The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historical fort in Delhi, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort's construction began in 1639 and was completed in 1648. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of India's rich history and Mughal architecture. Key Aspects of the Red Fort's Biography: Construction and Des
ign: The Red Fort was commissioned by Shah Jahan as the palace fort of his new capital, Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi). It was designed by the architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also designed the Taj Mahal. The fort is made of red sandstone and incorporates elements of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles. Significance: The Red Fort is a testament to the Mughal Empire's power and architectural prowess. It served as the political and ceremonial center of the Mughal state. Since India's independence in 1947, the Prime Minister of India has hoisted the national flag here annually on August 15th, a tradition that commemorates India's independence from British rule. Historical Events: The fort witnessed the rise and decline of the Mughal Empire, including the reigns of Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. It was captured by British forces in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion and served as a military barracks. Decline and Legacy: After the Mughal decline, the Red Fort fell into disrepair and was damaged by various rulers and invaders. However, it remains a significant historical monument and a symbol of India's heritage. Today, it's a popular tourist destination and a venue for important national events.